Crotalaria micans

Link (1822)

This name is accepted

Kingdom: Viridiplantae Phylum: Magnoliophyta Class/Clade: Eudicot-Rosids Order: Fabales Family: Fabaceae Genus: Crotalaria

rattlepod

Description

Key Characters:

Growth Form: Perennial herbs, subshrubs, or small shrubs.

Stems: Stems ascending or erect, up to 35 dm long, weakly striate, appressed or spreading short–pubescent, taproot with slender branches, nodules often present.

Roots:

Leaves: Leaves compound (trifoliate). Alternate. Leaflets elliptic, obovate, or oblanceolate; 2.5–10.2 cm long, 0.7–3.5 cm wide. Apex rounded to acute, occasionally acuminate or mucronulate. Base cuneate or broadly cuneate. Upper surfaces glabrous or sparsely pubescent; lower surfaces appressed short–pubescent to densely spreading pubescent. Margins entire. Veins 5–20 on each side of midvein. Petioles 4–92 mm long. Stipules absent or minute and setaceous.

Flowers: Flowers in racemes, flowers 16–19 mm long, 10–30 in terminal, crowded inflorescences, these terminated by a tuft of curled bracts, rachis up to 26 cm long (incl. peduncle), bracts linear–triangular, 8–13 mm long, ascending, caducous. Flowers papilionaceous; bracteoles at apex of pedicel, linear–triangular. Calyx appressed short–pubescent to spreading pubescent, occasionally sericeous, the tube 4–5 mm long, the lobes 4.9–5.9 mm long, lateral lobes connate at apex. Calyx slightly bilabiate, the lobes shorter than to longer than the tube. Petals yellow with lines near base, standard 13–14 mm long, 18–21mm wide, wings oblong, 12.5–16 mm long, 7.8–9 mm wide, keel petals with a moderately long, non twisted beak, densely pubescent externally below beak, margins ciliate. Stamens 10, connate into a tube, the tube split at least at base on the upper side; anthers dimorphic, alternately long (and basifixed) and short (and versatile). Elongated anthers 3–3.3 mm long, short ones 1–1.1 mm long. Ovary superior.

Fruit: Pods brown at maturity; 2–3.5 cm long; stipitate; stipe 3–6 mm long; appressed short–pubescent. Seeds ca. 20 per pod; tan to brown; up to 3.5 mm long; smooth.

Ploidy: 2n = 16

Habitat: Growing in disturbed sites.

Elevation Range: 50–530 m.

Historical Distribution

Uses and Culture

USES

  • Yes

Natural History

Statewide Status

Naturalized

Island Status

O'ahu Naturalized
Molokai Only found in cultivation
Maui Naturalized
Hawai'i Naturalized

Dispersal Agents


Pollinators

Bibliography

Name Published In: Enum. Hort. Berol. Alt. 2: 228 (1822)

Other References

Wagner et al. 1990:661 (O, M, H)

Occurrences

SNo. Scientific Name Scientific Name Authorship Locality Habitat Basis of Record Recorded By Record Number Island Source Date
1 Crotalaria micans Link nuuanu valley, honolulu PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Oahu BISH
2 Crotalaria micans Link kona, keauhou, mamalahoa hwy. ~6 miles e of kailua-kona PRESERVED_SPECIMEN herbst, d.r. ishikawa, s. collector number: 5380 Oahu BISH 6/24/1975
3 Crotalaria micans Link Oahu. Waianae Mountains, Pahole, Peacock Flats road by NIKE site. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN James S. Miller|Mary Merello Miller 7954 Oahu HAPI 8/6/1992
4 Crotalaria micans Link usda plant materials center; dryland grass and legume trial; field 7b; row 3; plot 10; ha-4276 PRESERVED_SPECIMEN evans, m. collector number: m-115 Molokai BISH 7/13/1990
5 Crotalaria micans Link lyon arboretum; cottage d and economic section yard PRESERVED_SPECIMEN nagata, k.m. collector number: 2737 Oahu BISH 11/30/1983
6 Crotalaria micans Link south kona, along highway Growing in full sun along road. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN davis, j. cuddihy, l.w. collector number: 907 Hawaii BISH 7/16/1982
7 Crotalaria micans Link honolulu, corner nuuanu and kimo sts PRESERVED_SPECIMEN pearsall, g.a. Oahu BISH 10/23/1952
8 Crotalaria micans Link waimea arboretum full sun PRESERVED_SPECIMEN lau, j. collector number: 2965 Oahu BISH 11/25/1986
9 Crotalaria micans Link Lyon Arboretum; Cottage D and Economic section yard PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Nagata, K.M. 2737 Oahu BISH 11/30/1983
10 Crotalaria micans Link 47 mi SW of Hilo on State Route 11, SW of Volcanoes National Park PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Miller, J.S. 7954 Hawaii BISH 8/6/1992
11 Crotalaria micans Link S.Kona, along highway Growing in full sun. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Davis, J. 907 Hawaii BISH 7/16/1982
12 Crotalaria micans Link 47 mi SW of Hilo on State Route 11, SW of Volcanoes National Park PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Miller, J.S. Merello, M. Collector Number: 7954 Hawaii BISH 8/6/1992
13 Crotalaria micans Link mauka of konawaena school Melaleuca quinquenervia, Bischofia javanica; mesic-wet bottomland forest, disturbed, shady PRESERVED_SPECIMEN degener, o. degener, i. collector number: 31276 Oahu BISH 7/8/1967
14 Crotalaria micans Link s.kona, along highway Growing in full sun. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN davis, j. cuddihy, l.w. collector number: 907 Hawaii BISH 7/16/1982
15 Crotalaria micans Link Honolulu, Nuuanu Ave., nearly opposite Queen Emma Museum vacant lot PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Pearsall, G.A. 476 Oahu BISH 10/28/1959
16 Crotalaria micans Link haiku, between ulumalu and kaupakula along road PRESERVED_SPECIMEN hobdy, r.w. collector number: 2016 Maui BISH 3/8/1984
17 Crotalaria micans Link South Kona, along highway Growing in full sun along road. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Davis, J. 907 Hawaii BISH 7/16/1982
18 Crotalaria micans Link honolulu, corner nuuanu and kimo sts Occasional in full sun on filled land, dredge spoil. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN pearsall, g.a. Oahu BISH 10/23/1952
19 Crotalaria micans Link 47 mi sw of hilo on state route 11, sw of volcanoes national park PRESERVED_SPECIMEN miller, j.s. merello, m. collector number: 7954 Hawaii BISH 8/6/1992
20 Crotalaria micans Link East Kaupakulua in weeds along roadside PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hobdy, R.W. 26880 Maui BISH 1/8/1987
21 Crotalaria micans Link MAUI: W. Maui, Lahaina District, Mahinahina Gulch, between pineapple fields. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hank Oppenheimer H700133 Maui PTBG 7/30/2000
22 Crotalaria micans Link cultivated at lyon arboretum, univ. of ha, manoa canyon, honolulu, oahu. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN shirley c. tucker 26705 GA 1/15/1985
23 Crotalaria micans Link 47 mi SW of Hilo on State Route 11, SW of Volcanos National Park. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN James S. Miller|Mary Merello Miller 7954 Missouri Botanical Garden 8/6/1992
24 Crotalaria micans Link 47 mi sw of hilo on state route 11, sw of volcanos national park. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN james s. miller|mary merello miller 7954 MO 8/6/1992
25 Crotalaria micans Link honolulu, cor. nuuanu & kimo sts PRESERVED_SPECIMEN g. pearsall s.n. Oahu US 10/23/1952
26 Crotalaria micans Link S. Kona, along highway. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN J. Davis & L. Cuddihy 907 Hawaii PTBG 7/16/1982
27 Crotalaria micans Link Kaupakulua. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Herbst, D. R.; Ishikawa, S. 4089 Maui US 8/27/1974
28 Crotalaria micans Link Kona District, land of Keauhou, along Mamalahoa Highway about 6 miles east of Kailua- Kona. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Herbst, D. R.; Ishikawa, S. 5380 Hawaii US 6/24/1975
29 Crotalaria micans Link honolulu, nuuanu ave., nearly opposite queen emma museum, in vacant lot PRESERVED_SPECIMEN g. pearsall 476 Oahu US 10/28/1959
30 Crotalaria micans Link Kohala District, given to Mr. Bond by Mr. David Fleming, who collected it in India or Malaya. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Bond, K. D.; Fleming, D. s.n. Hawaii US 2/13/1962
31 Crotalaria micans Link Honolulu, cor. Nuuanu & Kimo Sts PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Pearsall, G. A. s.n. Oahu US 10/23/1952
32 Crotalaria micans Link kaupakulua. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN d. r. herbst & s. ishikawa 4089 Maui US 8/27/1974
33 Crotalaria micans Link Nuuanu PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Forbes, C.N. 1626.O Oahu BISH 1/4/1911
34 Crotalaria micans Link kona district, land of keauhou, along mamalahoa highway about 6 miles east of kailua- kona. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN d. r. herbst & s. ishikawa 5380 Hawaii US 6/24/1975
35 Crotalaria micans Link Honolulu, Nuuanu Ave., nearly opposite Queen Emma Museum, in vacant lot PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Pearsall, G. A. 476 Oahu US 10/28/1959
36 Crotalaria micans Link kohala PRESERVED_SPECIMEN bond, k.d. Hawaii BISH 2/13/1962
37 Crotalaria micans Link east kaupakulua in weeds along roadside PRESERVED_SPECIMEN hobdy, r.w. collector number: 26880 Maui BISH 1/8/1987
38 Crotalaria micans Link Haiku, between Ulumalu and Kaupakula along road PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hobdy, R.W. 2016 Maui BISH 3/8/1984
39 Crotalaria micans Link Kona, Keauhou, Mamalahoa Hwy. ~6 miles E of Kailua-Kona along highway PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Herbst, D.R. 5380 Hawaii BISH 6/24/1975
40 Crotalaria micans Link Honolulu, corner Nuuanu and Kimo Sts PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Pearsall, G.A. s.n. Oahu BISH 10/23/1952
41 Crotalaria micans Link Volcanoes National Park, Kau, along Halape trail open grassy area PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Herat, T. 836 Hawaii BISH 6/29/1974
42 Crotalaria micans Link Mauka of Konawaena School PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Degener, O. 31276 Hawaii BISH 7/8/1967
43 Crotalaria micans Link honolulu, nuuanu ave., nearly opposite queen emma museum vacant lot PRESERVED_SPECIMEN pearsall, g.a. collector number: 476 Oahu BISH 10/28/1959
44 Crotalaria micans Link Waimea Arboretum full sun PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Lau, J. 2965 Oahu BISH 11/25/1986
45 Crotalaria micans Link kaupakulua roadside weed PRESERVED_SPECIMEN herbst, d.r. ishikawa, s. collector number: 4089 Maui BISH 8/27/1974
46 Crotalaria micans Link Kaupakulua roadside weed PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Herbst, D.R. 4089 Maui BISH 8/27/1974
47 Crotalaria micans Link volcanoes national park, kau, along halape trail open grassy area PRESERVED_SPECIMEN herat, t. herat, r.; higashino, p.k. collector number: 836 Hawaii BISH 6/29/1974
48 Crotalaria micans Link USDA Plant Materials Center; dryland grass and legume trial; field 7B; row 3; plot 10; HA-4276 PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Evans, M. M-115 Molokai BISH 7/13/1990
49 Crotalaria micans Link Nuuanu Valley, Honolulu PRESERVED_SPECIMEN s.n. Oahu BISH
50 Crotalaria micans Link nuuanu PRESERVED_SPECIMEN forbes, c.n. collector number: 1626.o Oahu BISH 1/4/1911