Crotalaria micans

Link (1822)

This name is accepted

Kingdom: Viridiplantae Phylum: Magnoliophyta Class/Clade: Eudicot-Rosids Order: Fabales Family: Fabaceae Genus: Crotalaria

rattlepod

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Description

Key Characters:

Growth Form: Perennial herbs, subshrubs, or small shrubs.

Stems: Stems ascending or erect, up to 35 dm long, weakly striate, appressed or spreading short–pubescent, taproot with slender branches, nodules often present.

Roots:

Leaves: Leaves compound (trifoliate). Alternate. Leaflets elliptic, obovate, or oblanceolate; 2.5–10.2 cm long, 0.7–3.5 cm wide. Apex rounded to acute, occasionally acuminate or mucronulate. Base cuneate or broadly cuneate. Upper surfaces glabrous or sparsely pubescent; lower surfaces appressed short–pubescent to densely spreading pubescent. Margins entire. Veins 5–20 on each side of midvein. Petioles 4–92 mm long. Stipules absent or minute and setaceous.

Flowers: Flowers in racemes, flowers 16–19 mm long, 10–30 in terminal, crowded inflorescences, these terminated by a tuft of curled bracts, rachis up to 26 cm long (incl. peduncle), bracts linear–triangular, 8–13 mm long, ascending, caducous. Flowers papilionaceous; bracteoles at apex of pedicel, linear–triangular. Calyx appressed short–pubescent to spreading pubescent, occasionally sericeous, the tube 4–5 mm long, the lobes 4.9–5.9 mm long, lateral lobes connate at apex. Calyx slightly bilabiate, the lobes shorter than to longer than the tube. Petals yellow with lines near base, standard 13–14 mm long, 18–21mm wide, wings oblong, 12.5–16 mm long, 7.8–9 mm wide, keel petals with a moderately long, non twisted beak, densely pubescent externally below beak, margins ciliate. Stamens 10, connate into a tube, the tube split at least at base on the upper side; anthers dimorphic, alternately long (and basifixed) and short (and versatile). Elongated anthers 3–3.3 mm long, short ones 1–1.1 mm long. Ovary superior.

Fruit: Pods brown at maturity; 2–3.5 cm long; stipitate; stipe 3–6 mm long; appressed short–pubescent. Seeds ca. 20 per pod; tan to brown; up to 3.5 mm long; smooth.

Ploidy: 2n = 16

Habitat: Growing in disturbed sites.

Elevation Range: 50–530 m.

Historical Distribution

Images

Uses and Culture

USES

  • Yes

Natural History

Statewide Status

Naturalized

Island Status

O'ahu Naturalized
Molokai Only found in cultivation
Maui Naturalized
Hawai'i Naturalized

Dispersal Agents


Pollinators

Bibliography

Name Published In: Enum. Hort. Berol. Alt. 2: 228 (1822)

Other References

Wagner et al. 1990:661 (O, M, H)

Occurrences

SNo. Scientific Name Locality Habitat Basis of Record Description Recorded By Record Number Island Source Date
1 Crotalaria micans Kaupakulua roadside weed Preserved_Specimen Shrub of ~7', with yellow flowers. Herbst, D.R. 4089 Maui BISH 1974-08-27
2 Crotalaria micans Honolulu, corner Nuuanu and Kimo Sts Preserved_Specimen Pearsall, G.A. Oahu BISH 1952-10-23
3 Crotalaria micans Honolulu, corner Nuuanu and Kimo Sts Preserved_Specimen Pearsall, G.A. Oahu BISH 1952-10-23
4 Crotalaria micans 47 mi SW of Hilo on State Route 11, SW of Volcanoes National Park Preserved_Specimen Miller, J.S. 7954 Hawaii BISH 1992-08-06
5 Crotalaria micans Nuuanu Valley, Honolulu Preserved_Specimen Oahu BISH
6 Crotalaria micans South Kona, along highway Growing in full sun along road. Preserved_Specimen Tall, bushy weed, 3-5 ft. tall. Flowers bright yellow, showy spikes. Davis, J. 907 Hawaii BISH 1982-07-16
7 Crotalaria micans Lyon Arboretum; Cottage D and Economic section yard Preserved_Specimen Shrub of 2.5 m. Nagata, K.M. 2737 Oahu BISH 1983-11-30
8 Crotalaria micans Honolulu, Nuuanu Ave., nearly opposite Queen Emma Museum vacant lot Preserved_Specimen Herb or shrub of 10'; flower yellow; pod brown Pearsall, G.A. 476 Oahu BISH 1959-10-28
9 Crotalaria micans East Kaupakulua in weeds along roadside Preserved_Specimen Shrubs 2-3 m. Hobdy, R.W. 26880 Maui BISH 1987-01-08
10 Crotalaria micans Volcanoes National Park, Kau, along Halape trail open grassy area Preserved_Specimen Herat, T. 836 Hawaii BISH 1974-06-29
11 Crotalaria micans Haiku, between Ulumalu and Kaupakula along road Preserved_Specimen Large weedy shrubs to 3 m. Hobdy, R.W. 2016 Maui BISH 1984-03-08
12 Crotalaria micans Keopuka Lands, Captain Cook. Very hot, rocky area. Preserved_Specimen Funk, E.J. Hawaii BISH 1991-11-12
13 Crotalaria micans S.Kona, along highway Growing in full sun. Preserved_Specimen Tall bushy weed, 3-5 ft. tall. Flowers bright yellow on showy spike. Davis, J. 907 Hawaii BISH 1982-07-16
14 Crotalaria micans Waimea Arboretum full sun Preserved_Specimen Slender, sparingly branched shrub of 2.5 m. Flowers lemon yellow with some blackish brown streaks on the inner base of the standard. Lau, J. 2965 Oahu BISH 1986-11-25
15 Crotalaria micans Hio, University of Hawaii at Hilo Campus, edge of campus by Waiakea Stream and palm garden. From crack in brickwork in channelized stream, full sun. Preserved_Specimen Shrub to 1.5 m tall, highly branched. Flowers pale yellow without red streaks. Faccenda, K. 3593 Hawaii BISH 2024-07-09
16 Crotalaria micans USDA Plant Materials Center; dryland grass and legume trial; field 7B; row 3; plot 10; HA-4276 Preserved_Specimen Open; lacy, 6-7' tall; trunk light tan, smooth w/branch scars, stems green, silky pubescent; lvs medium green above, silky pubescent below; flws bright yellow, showy, pealike in terminal spikes. Evans, M. 115 Molokai BISH 1990-07-13
17 Crotalaria micans Kona, Keauhou, Mamalahoa Hwy. ~6 miles E of Kailua-Kona along highway Preserved_Specimen Shrub of 12', with yellow flowers. Herbst, D.R. 5380 Hawaii BISH 1975-06-24
18 Crotalaria micans Nuuanu Preserved_Specimen Forbes, C.N. 1626 Oahu BISH 1911-01-04
19 Crotalaria micans Mauka of Konawaena School Preserved_Specimen 4-7' tall; corolla bright yellow fading reddish. Degener, O. 31276 Hawaii BISH 1967-07-08
20 Crotalaria micans Kohala Preserved_Specimen Bond, K.D. Hawaii BISH 1962-02-13